Buddha Purnima, also known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti, is a significant religious festival that commemorates the birth, enlightenment (nirvana), and death (parinirvana) of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.
It is observed by Buddhists across the world, especially in countries like India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos.
Key Facts About Buddha Purnima:
- Date: Celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Hindu lunar month Vaisakha , which usually falls in April or May.
- Significance: Marks three major events in Buddha’s life:
- Birth in Lumbini (present-day Nepal)
- Enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India
- Mahaparinirvana (death) in Kushinagar, India
- Rituals and Celebrations:
- Visiting Buddhist temples and monasteries
- Prayers, meditation, and chanting of scriptures
- Offering food, alms, and flowers to monks and the Buddha
- Acts of kindness and charity
In 2025, Buddha Purnima falls on May 12.
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